Alejandro Ponce Villacís


From the beginning of his professional career, he has looked upon law as a means to satisfy the need for order in society. Accordingly, despite his skill as a trial lawyer, he has achieved important agreements in large and complex cases and thereby satisfied his clients’ needs. As a lawyer he works in litigation. Throughout his career, he hasn’t shied away from defending difficult causes which have in turn had a profound effect on the development of law. Accordingly, after almost two decades of professional practice, he is considered one of the few experts on complex litigation in Ecuador. He has participated in the defense of some of the largest cases ever tried in Ecuador, including environmental issues. Alejandro sees himself as both a lawyer and an academic. He was the first Ecuadorian lawyer to lead a successful case before the Inter-American Human Rights System, i.e. before both the Commission and the Inter-American Court on Human Rights, which ended with a verdict of condemnation against the Ecuadorian State. Afterwards, he participated in the defense of the majority of cases against Ecuador. Throughout the Americas, he is the attorney who, individually, has represented the most cases of human rights violations before the highest court of the continent.

In litigation of constitutional issues he has obtained significant verdicts, including the one that led to the elimination of compulsory military service in Ecuador.

His university studies were completed at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, the University of Wisconsin and the Washington College of Law at American University. Languages: Spanish and English.

City: 
Cumbayá
Academic Background: 
American University, Washington College of Law, Master in International Legal Studies (1994)
Catholic University of Ecuador, Juris Doctor (1993)
University of Wisconsin, Summer Program Introduction to the American Legal System (1990)
Memberships: 
Pichincha Bar Association (Colegio de Abogados de Pichincha)
AEPI - Ecuadorian Association of Intellectual Property Agents
Ecuadorian Academy of Constitutional Law
Clinical Legal Education Network
Positions: 
Member and founding partner of the Law Offices Ponce, Fernández de Córdoba & von Reckow (1998-2008)
Member of the Law Offices of Quevedo & Ponce between 1993 and 1997
Visiting Attorney, Center for Human Rights Legal Action, Washington D.C., 1994
Assistant to the Legal Department of Banco de Guayaquil between 1989 and 1991
Consultant for UNDP, 2004 Consulted on Millennium Development Goals
2002 Project on Indigenous Justice Law. Assistant attorney of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the OAS in two cases before the Inter-American Court on Human Rights entre 1995 y 1998
Professor of University San Francisco De Quito, since 1999, Founding Director of the Law School’s Legal Clinics and full time professor since August, 2002, teaches the following classes: Introduction to Human Rights, Inter-American System of Human Rights’ Protection, International Law, Humanitarian International Law, Inheritance Law, Private International Law, Civil Law
Professor of Simón Bolívar Andean University 2000-2002 in the Master program on Constitutional Law, Constitutional Justice
Professor of the Law School of the Pontific Catholic University of Ecuador between 1993 and 1999 offered the classes Legal Analysis, Inheritance Law, Family Law, Public International Law and International Law of Indigenous Peoples
Assistant Attorney of the International Human Rights Clinic of the Washington College of Law, Washington D.C., 1994
Editor for the Diario La Hora since 2003
First Lawyer in Ecuador to bring a case against Ecuador before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Publications: 
Introducción a los Derechos Humanos: Temas de Discusión. Libro de Texto para el Estudio de los Derechos Humanos, in progress
El Ecuador y el Sistema de Protección de los Derechos Humanos; Iuris Dictio Magazine number 9, Law School of the University San Francisco De Quito, 2005.
Sin Luz al Final del Tunel: un análisis de la Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional en materia de Derechos Humanos, Iuris Dictio Magazine, number 8, Law School of the University San Francisco De Quito, 2004
La Constitución y el Derecho Internacional, Ediciones Legales and University San Francisco De Quito. (2003)
Los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas, en “El Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos” published by the Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law of the Washington College of Law, American University and Universidad Iberoamericana de México, 2003.
Educación Legal Clínica: un desafío a las tradiciones legales en latinoamerica. Conference taught before the Bar Association of Mexico, D.F., September, 2002.
El Derecho a la Reparación como Consecuencia de Violaciones a los Derechos Humanos en la Jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Iuris Dictio Magazine number 6, Law School of the University San Francisco De Quito, 2002.
La Exigibilidad de los Derechos Económicos Sociales y Culturales. Iuris Dictio Magazine, number 5, Law School of the University San Francisco De Quito, 2002.
El Caso Suárez Rosero: ¿Han cumplido los agentes de Estado con la Sentencia Dictada por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Magazine of the Law School Association of the Pontific Catholic University of Quito. (2000)
Los derechos de los niños en la nueva Constitución (Co-author) 1998
Los Derechos Humanos como fundamento para una sociedad democrática y justa (1998)
Guía sobre derechos Ambientales para los Pueblos Indígenas de la Amazonía ecuatoriana (1997)
El Derecho a la Libre Determinación de los Pueblos Indígenas. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (1996).
Justificación para el Uso de Medidas Coercitivas en el caso de Graves Violaciones a los Derechos Humanos. Magazine of the Law School Association of the Pontific Catholic University of Quito (1995).